With its glittering coastline, 1,244 islands, endlessly fascinating cities, and extraordinarily dramatic landscapes, Croatia has steadily climbed up the list of must-visit destinations. Tourists are naturally drawn to its beautiful Adriatic beaches, which rival those of the Mediterranean. However, inland Croatia, from the hilltop villages of Istria to the buzzing capital of Zagreb, is equally captivating.
Before booking your flights, make the most of these planning tips covering everything you need to know about health, safety, and etiquette.
1. Planning your itinerary
With so much to see in Croatia, it’s crucial not to overstretch yourself. Ideally, plan for at least two weeks to explore the country. Squeezing in too many destinations can lead to a rushed and less enjoyable experience. If you intend to visit multiple Adriatic islands, check the schedule of the national ferry operator, Jadrolinija, for island-hopping options. Croatia also has an extensive bus network, but long journey times should be factored in when traveling along the Adriatic coast.
2. Currency: the euro
Croatia joined the EU in 2013 and introduced the euro as its national currency on January 1, 2023. The Croatian kuna is no longer in use. If you have any kuna, you’ll need to exchange them at the Croatian National Bank.
3. Tipping etiquette
Croatia’s tipping culture is laid-back compared to other countries. It’s customary to leave at least 10% in restaurants and for beauty and spa treatments. In bars and cafes, rounding up the bill is appreciated. Tour guides appreciate a few euros at the end of a tour, and while taxi drivers don’t expect a tip, rounding up the fare is a kind gesture. If you see students cleaning car windscreens at gas stations, consider giving them a couple of euros.
4. Safety for travelers
Croatia is generally considered a safe country with low levels of violent crime. Pickpocketing is the most common issue for tourists but occurs less frequently than in other European countries. Solo women travelers should feel safe but are advised to ask their accommodation providers about any areas to avoid. Always use licensed taxis from official ranks or those ordered by your hotel. Uber operates in major towns and cities, including Zagreb, Dubrovnik, and Split.
5. Caution for LGBTIQ+ travelers
In this relatively conservative country, homosexuality is tolerated but LGBTIQ+ travelers should be discreet. Public displays of affection could raise eyebrows, and some travelers have faced hostile reactions. However, Zagreb’s gay scene is growing, and both Zagreb and Split host Gay Pride festivals every June.
6. Essential beach gear
Most of Croatia’s beaches are pebbly or rocky, making swimming shoes essential. These shoes, available in resorts, protect your feet from sharp rocks and sea urchins.
7. Beach nudity norms
Naturist beaches are popular in Croatia, often marked with FKK (Frei-Körper-Kultur), a term from German meaning “free body culture.” Away from these beaches, topless bathing is quite common.
8. Avoiding crowds in dubrovnik
Dubrovnik can become extremely crowded, especially when cruise ships dock, sometimes bringing up to 8,000 passengers in a day. To avoid the crowds, stay away from the Old Town within the city walls until late afternoon when the ships leave. Check the Dubrovnik Port Authority’s website for cruise schedules and the online crowd monitoring system.
9. Wi-Fi availability
Croatia is part of the EU roaming, allowing you to use your data abroad if your contract permits. Wi-Fi is readily available in cafes and bars; simply ask the server for the password.
10. Appropriate attire
When visiting churches and other sacred sites, cover your shoulders and avoid bare thighs. Hats should be removed in churches. While dress codes are relaxed on the coast, cities like Split, Dubrovnik, and Hvar have laws against walking around in swimwear or bare-chested. Croatians take pride in their appearance, so dress smartly to blend in.
11. Public drinking laws
Croatia has a reputation as a party destination, leading to strict laws against public drunkenness. In 2017, Hvar Town started issuing fines of up to €700 for public drunkenness and napping in public places. Split introduced similar fines of up to €300 in 2023. Respect these laws to avoid hefty fines.
12. Understanding croatian character
Croatians can appear reserved or brusque at first. It’s nothing personal, and this reserve usually melts away to reveal a warm and friendly demeanor once you get to know them.
13. Discussing the war of independence
The 1990s war that led to Croatia’s independence from Yugoslavia is a sensitive topic. If locals are willing to discuss it, approach the subject with respect and sensitivity. Avoid calling Croatians Yugoslav or Balkan, and be mindful of making loud statements against religion in this predominantly Catholic country.
14. Drinking water safety
Tap water in Croatia is safe to drink. Refill your reusable water bottles at public drinking fountains to stay hydrated.
15. Driving regulations
If you’re driving in Croatia from November to April, it’s compulsory to have your lights on during daylight hours. This regulation ensures safety during winter months.
16. Earthquake awareness
Croatia has a history of earthquakes, with significant ones in 2020 causing damage in Zagreb and Petrinja. Familiarize yourself with local guidance on what to do during an earthquake.
17. Landmine awareness
Some areas in Northern Dalmatia and Lika still have landmines from the war of independence, marked with skull and crossbones symbols. Avoid these areas and stick to well-trodden paths.
18. Travel insurance
Take out travel insurance before your trip. EU citizens with a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or UK citizens with a Global Health Insurance Card are entitled to reduced healthcare costs, but travel insurance is still recommended. In emergencies, dial 112 for general assistance, 192 for police, and 194 for an ambulance.
19. Health and safety contacts
For any health and safety emergencies, dial the following numbers:
- General emergency: 112
- Police: 192
- Ambulance: 194
Croatia offers a wealth of experiences for travelers, from its stunning coastline and islands to its rich cultural heritage and vibrant cities. By keeping these tips in mind, you can ensure a safe, enjoyable, and memorable trip to this beautiful country. Embrace the local culture, respect the norms, and enjoy all that Croatia has to offer.